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The book of Genesis has often been at the forefront of debates surrounding the environment and our role within it. How should we interpret humanity’s relationship with the Earth from a scriptural perspective?
In a video presentation, I delved into the two creation narratives in Genesis and their implications for our modern-day understanding of environmental stewardship. Here’s a summary of the key takeaways from the presentation:
1. Reinterpreting Hierarchies:
Traditionally, cosmogony – the study of the universe’s origins – has placed humans atop a hierarchical ladder in religious discourse. However, if we re-examine the Genesis narratives, this hierarchical viewpoint might not be the central message of the text. Instead, the Bible might emphasize a symbiotic relationship where humans and the environment co-exist harmoniously without dominating the other.
2. Creation as Relationship:
In the first creation story (Genesis 1), the emphasis is on the relationship between the Creator and creation. It’s not merely about how things came into being but about the ongoing, dynamic interaction between God and the universe. Cosmogonic narratives in the Hebrew Bible reveal relationships, not historicity, as many presume.
3. Defining Terms:
- Cosmogony: Originates from Greek and refers to the origins of the universe.
- Genesis: A Latin title derived from Hebrew, meaning the beginning or start.
- Earth & Humankind: The close relationship between the Hebrew terms ‘adamah (Earth) and ‘adam (humankind) hint at an intrinsic relationship between the two beings, with humans symbolically tied to the Earth from which they were made.
4. To Serve or Enslave the Earth:
A central question arises from the two creation narratives: Are humans supposed to “subdue” the Earth (as stated in Genesis 1:28) or “serve and keep” it (as in Genesis 2:15)? The word “subdue” in Hebrew has strong connotations, leaning towards enslavement or even subjugation. However, Genesis 2 promotes the idea of stewardship, where humans care for the land in a protective manner. These two concepts are at odds, but the text gives us other clues about prioritizing this instruction.
5. Cycles of Nature:
The first eleven chapters of Genesis can be viewed as a cosmogonic cycle, with interwoven themes of creation, human relationships, and stewardship. From the initial proclamation that creation was “good” to establishing humanity as caretakers of the Earth, followed by the catastrophic flood in Genesis 6 due to human wickedness – the narrative offers profound insights into humanity’s role and responsibilities.
In conclusion, while the Genesis creation narratives might appear contradictory at first glance, a deeper examination reveals a consistent theme of respect, responsibility, and care towards our environment. By bridging the ancient wisdom of these texts with our modern understanding, we can pave the way for a more sustainable and harmonious coexistence with the world around us.
Watch the full presentation:
Dr. Erica Mongé-Greer is a writer, biblical scholar, and consultant passionate about the intersections of faith, ethics, and storytelling. With over a decade of experience in higher education, she brings deep insight into scripture, theology, and the narratives that shape our understanding of justice and identity. Through her writing, teaching, and consulting, she helps others engage with biblical texts, develop their own voices, and navigate the world of publishing with clarity and purpose. She is the founder of Retreat Write Repeat, a space dedicated to fostering community and creativity for writers. Follow her work at scholarlywanderlust.com.
